February 8th, 2010
Over the years I have crossed paths with some really good training professionals. One is Ronn Lehmann. Ronn worked with me several years ago to create the Blueprints for Safety® training and compliance series. Recently, I met up with him again and discussed the blog I started and asked him if he would contribute. This post is from Ronn and my conversation.
First off, understand that Ronn and I are big fans of training. Each of us has been trainering or designing training for well over 30 years, so obviously we think it has value! But here’s a dirty secret: a lot of training simply doesn’t work.
Why? Well, for one thing, training isn’t always the right answer to performance problems. That my seem like heresy, but consider this…. When faced with safety performance problems, an organization’s first response is often training. But there are six reasons that people aren’t performing:
- They don’t know what to do
- They don’t know how to do it
- They don’t have the tools to do it
- They don’t want to do it
- They think they are doing it
- They don’t feel they have to do it
Training only really addresses Reason #2. So the first step in making sure training is effective is to make sure that you’re addressing a “how” performance problem. This is addressed in ANSI Z490.1, and makes it clear that if it isn’t a “how” problem you have to try something else.
Even when dealing with a “how” problem, training still may not work; at least as well as it could. That’s because:
- The training doesn’t have immediate application
- The culture doesn’t support the application of the new mindsets, skill sets and tools sets
- Leadership doesn’t coach to and reinforce the new training
- Learning is considered less important than performance: e.g., “We don’t have the tie for training….we have to do our ‘day jobs’”
You can improve your chances of getting the most out of training by following a few simple guidelines:
Know the true nature of the problem. Once you identify the real reason (or reasons) that someone is not performing, you can better select a response. And that may or may not be training.
Provide training that can be immediately applied to their work. “Just in time” training is more effective; providing training weeks or months before or after a learner can use it is wasteful. It’s like being trained to drive a car I January, but never getting behind the week to practice until November.
Make sure your culture supports learning.Your culture provides a lot of learning. People learn by doing, watching and coaching, as much as through more formal training. For training to be effective, your culture has to support the application of new learning beyond that of existing “tribal” knowledge.
Have Leaders Coach. People will rarely apply new learning successfully if it is not supported by their immediate supervisor and other leaders. Leaders must reinforce training by actively coaching their people when they return to the job.
Make learning everyone’s “day job”. No one must ever be too busy for learning, especially about safety. Three is never a best time for learning; but there is always a good time. If learning is a priority for the organization, it must be demonstrated by providing employees with time, resources and support. Learning must be seen not as an interruption in work, but a vital step in individual and organizational growth.
Ronn Lehmann specializes in helping top leaders in the construction industry (among others) deal with safety culture issues. For more information from Ronn on Culture, Leadership and Training, check out http://www.ronnlehmann.com
Tags: adult learning, ANSI Z490.1, ANSI/ASSE Z490.1-2009, corporate social responsibility, culture, educatonal design, effective training, leadership, learning organizations, new ideas, Safety education and training, safety training, sustainablity, Workplace Safety
Posted in Education and Training, Ideas that Worked, Improving SH&E Management Systems, Issues of Leadership | No Comments »
February 4th, 2010
Last January the ASSE conducted its Culture Symposium in Costa Mesa, CA. One of the speakers, Joseph Cohen, PhD presented on the concept of “justice” as it applies to workplace rules and the use of discipline. Several times during the presentation he referenced Sydney Dekker and his book Just Culture. I found the topic and Dr. Cohen’s presentation enlightening, so I decided to purchase and read Just Culture. What an eye-opener!
I couldn’t possibly share all that I learned reading the book in this short post, but suffice it to say that those organizations or institutions that want to improve safety must develop trust throughout and learn from their mistakes. I liked the discussion of what a learning organization looks like, and the importance of encouraging near-miss reporting as a part of the learning process. The book also presented excellent examples of how to shut down learning and destroy trust, both detrimental to safety success.
Earlier this month, Mike Williamsen, Phd. with CoreMedia, Inc., an expert on creating positive cultural change, spoke on Near-Miss Reporting at the Direct Delivery Leadership Council (DDLC) conference in Las Vegas. Dr. Williamsen summed up the topic very well and shared several important take-aways:
- In order for any organization to actually improve, it is necessary for it to openly share and learn from its mistakes.
- Since safety happens at all levels, every one must participate and share their mistakes.
- Sharing situations that “almost” or “could have” resulted in injury or loss creates opportunities to discuss what happend and to learn.
- It is very important that there be an open and trusting environment where all near-misses can be reported.
- Reporting near-miss situations should be encouraged and praised.
- It is necessary to have a system that evaluates near-misses by severity potential, establishes priorities, and leads to positive corrective action.
- If reporting near-misses results in disciplinary action or nothing is done to correct high severity potential situations, reporting dies and all related learning stops.
As SH&E professionals we have a terrific opportunity to help our organizations learn and improve. And in so doing, we will help them not only improve safety, but all aspects of the business. I think it would be worth your time to find out more about the concepts of a Just Culture and becoming a Learning Organization. “Just Culture” by Sydney Dekker is a great place to start.
This was Reposted By Request from December 23, 2009. I hope you enjoy it and comment back with your thoughts. Thanks.
Tags: adult learning, ANSI Z490.1, culture, leadership, learning organizations, near-miss reporting, Safety education and training, safety leadership, safety training, sustainablity
Posted in Improving SH&E Management Systems, Issues of Leadership | No Comments »
February 3rd, 2010
First, we liked the diving experience so much that after the Resort Course we went diving a second time , and now plan to become PADI Certified. We really appreciated the “care” we were shown during instruction. Then, as safety professional we appreciated the level of clarity about the personal responsibility that is expected. Really!!!! No one is responsible for you, but you. Wow, there’s a concept! Here we are in the US, where we have a culture where personal responsibility is hardly ever assumed, so I found this PADI approach refreshing.
The Professional Asociation of Diving Instructors (PADI) is very up front with the fact that people die while SCUBA diving. It would seem obvious, but the importance of good health is not taken for granted and is part of the way they increase the effectiveness of the instruction. Making sure that you are healthy and with no obvious health issues is the first step. Two separate times the PADI system requires you to read and submit responses to health history questions, answering each question in writing and initialling your . Next, you are required to read and sign the Personal Responsiiity Statement, initialling each responsibility, indicating that you agree with and will abide by each. Then, you read and sign a contract that stipulates your acceptance of responsibility and holds PADI and your instructor harmless should there be a probem.
As safety prfessionals, can you relate? Do we do enough to assure that our employees both understand the hazards of their work and accept personal responsibility for their own safety? What more can we do? What can we learn from this? Have any one of you found a good way of instilling personal responsibility for safety, and if so please share how? What were the before and afer results. Thanks for sharing!
Tags: adult learning, leadership, learning organizations, new ideas, risk management, safe behavior, safe work habits, safety training, sustainablity
Posted in Education and Training | No Comments »